Core Concepts
Savings Ledger
How LeanCTX records every token it saves in a local, append-only SHA-256 hash chain — and how `savings sign` turns that into a portable, Ed25519-signed receipt anyone can verify offline. Prove your ROI without exposing a single line of code.
Every time LeanCTX compresses a read, a search or a shell result, it records the saving in a
local savings ledger. The ledger is the source of truth behind
token savings, the
gain dashboard and the community metrics —
and, with one command, it becomes a tamper-evident, cryptographically signed receipt
you can hand to a manager, a client or a finance team to prove exactly how much you saved.
Nothing leaves your machine unless you choose to share it, and even then only aggregate numbers travel — never your code, file paths or prompts.
An append-only hash chain
The ledger lives at ~/.lean-ctx/savings/ and is an append-only SHA-256
hash chain: every event commits the hash of the previous one, so editing, reordering,
inserting or deleting any past entry breaks the chain. This is the same tamper-evident pattern
LeanCTX uses for its audit trail — applied to your savings.
Because the chain is self-checking, verify can tell you in milliseconds whether the
local history is intact, and the chain head (the latest hash) acts as a fingerprint for
your entire savings history.
The savings commands
| Command | What it does | Leaves your machine? |
|---|---|---|
lean-ctx savings summary | Verified totals: net tokens, $ saved, by-model and by-tool breakdown (default) | No |
lean-ctx savings verify | Checks the local SHA-256 chain is intact (no tampering) | No |
lean-ctx savings export | Dumps every raw event as JSON (for your own analysis) | No |
lean-ctx savings sign | Builds + Ed25519-signs a portable aggregate artifact | Only the file you choose to share |
lean-ctx savings verify-batch <file> | Verifies a signed artifact offline — integrity + origin, no ledger needed | No (runs on any machine) |
Signing: a portable, tamper-evident receipt
lean-ctx savings sign reads your local ledger, snapshots the aggregate totals plus
the chain head, and signs the whole thing with your machine's persistent
Ed25519 key (the same per-machine identity used for
agent handoffs). The result is a small JSON file
that is self-verifying — it carries its own public key and signature.
$ lean-ctx savings sign
Signed savings batch written to ~/.lean-ctx/savings/signed-batch-v1_20260602T184500Z.json
Net saved: 12.8M tokens (~$32.41) over 1,240 event(s)
Chain head: 9f2c4b…e1a7 (SHA-256 tip of your whole history)
Chain: intact (SHA-256)
Signer key: 7b1e90…c4d2 (your Ed25519 public key)
Verify anywhere (no ledger needed): lean-ctx savings verify-batch ~/.lean-ctx/savings/signed-batch-v1_20260602T184500Z.json
Write it somewhere specific with --out:
$ lean-ctx savings sign --out ./q2-savings-attestation.json Verifying anywhere — offline
Anyone who receives the artifact can check it with verify-batch. No LeanCTX install
history, no network, no access to your ledger or code is required — the signature alone proves
both that the file is unaltered and that it was produced by the holder of that
public key.
$ lean-ctx savings verify-batch ./q2-savings-attestation.json
Signed savings batch: VALID
Signed by: 7b1e90…c4d2
Agent: local
Created: 2026-06-02T18:45:00Z
lean-ctx: 3.7.0
Net saved: 12.8M tokens (~$32.41) over 1,240 event(s)
Chain head: 9f2c4b…e1a7 Change a single byte — bump the token count, swap the public key, rewrite the chain head — and verification fails loudly:
$ lean-ctx savings verify-batch ./tampered.json
Signed savings batch: INVALID — signature does not match payload (tampered or wrong key) What's inside the artifact — and what never is
The signed batch (schema lean-ctx.savings-batch, v1) contains only
aggregates an auditor needs, plus the cryptographic commitments:
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
totals | Net tokens saved, $ saved, event count, and the top by-model / by-tool rows |
last_entry_hash | The SHA-256 chain head — binds the totals to the exact history that produced them |
chain_valid | Whether the local chain verified intact at signing time |
created_at / lean_ctx_version | When it was signed and with which version |
signer_public_key / signature | Ed25519 public key and signature (hex) — make the file self-verifying |
Never included: raw events, file names or paths, source code, prompts, command contents, or per-event timestamps. Signing is an aggregate-only operation by construction — the payload is a dedicated struct, so a private field cannot accidentally be serialized.
The trust model
A verified artifact answers two independent questions at once:
- Integrity — the numbers have not been altered by a single byte since signing. The Ed25519 signature covers the entire canonical payload.
- Origin — the artifact was produced by the holder of a specific keypair. Pair the public key with your name once (in an email, a README, a signed commit) and every future artifact from that key is attributable to you.
The embedded last_entry_hash ties the aggregate totals to a concrete append-only
chain: you cannot sign totals that don't correspond to a real, intact history. Together that
makes the artifact a verifiable receipt rather than a screenshot anyone could fake.
A user journey: prove your savings in three commands
You've been using LeanCTX for a sprint and want to show your lead the real payoff — without sending them your repository or a screenshot they'd have to trust.
- Check the receipt is intact.
lean-ctx savings verifyconfirms the local chain has not been tampered with. - Sign it.
lean-ctx savings sign --out ./sprint-savings.jsonproduces a portable, aggregate-only attestation. - Share & let them verify. Send the JSON. They run
lean-ctx savings verify-batch ./sprint-savings.jsonon their own machine and seeVALIDwith your net tokens and dollars — provably yours, provably unaltered, and not a line of code in sight.
Want the full command-by-command walkthrough? See the Proof & Audit journey.
When to reach for it
- Justify the tool to a lead or finance. A signed dollar figure beats an unverifiable claim when you're defending a line item or a renewal.
- Bill or report savings to a client. Attach an attestation to an invoice or status report; they can verify it themselves, offline.
- Procurement & compliance. A tamper-evident artifact with a version stamp and chain commitment fits an evidence trail far better than a spreadsheet.
- Personal record. Snapshot your savings at the end of each quarter and keep a verifiable history.
Related: Token Savings · Observatory · Security & Integrity